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 willyp | Home > Weapons of the world photo Albums > 
French WW1 RSC1917 & 1918 rifles (8x50r)
The first general issue semi-auto rifle adopted by a major power, the pics are of an RSC1917 (which used a 5 shot clip specifically for this rifle), there was a later version, 1917 Mosquetton which was the same rifle but shortened after experience in trench warfare, then the RSC1918 which followed the lead of the Mosquetoon but used a modified gas system & the standard 5 shot Berthier clip. Very few 1918's were made & fewer Mosquetoons. After WW1 most of the RSC1917's were modified by converting them to bolt actions, the gas "ports" or elbows were eliminated, they were updated to use the 20's ammo & marked "N" on the receiver, very few of the 1917's are found with a complete gas system.
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Enlarge photo 1

RSC1917 right view
Rifle is a 1917 production, matching, converted to single shot & "N" marked. Shown w/a cloth muzzle cover which tied over barrel w/leather ties, there is also a metal muzzle cover w/a small chain that attaches to the stacking rod.

Enlarge photo 2

right side of butt

Enlarge photo 3

Stock cartouche on right butt

Enlarge photo 4

Right rear view of action
view w/mag open, small lever over trigger is a bolt hold open device

Enlarge photo 5

action right

Enlarge photo 6

action right w/mag open
The RSC1917 used a special 5rd clip, the mag was opened & the clip w/cartridges was inserted into the mag

Enlarge photo 7

magazine follower detail

Enlarge photo 8

right side action detail
note the aluminum knob, there was also a steel knob w/serrations around the edge, also note the bolt activating rod which continues under the cover & attaches to the front part of the rod inside the forend, also note the lever for the bolt hold open between the trigger assmly & mag

Enlarge photo 9

view of the action open & locked
the hold open lever is spring loaded, pull the bolt back, push up the lever until it locks on the rod, push down on the lever to release

Enlarge photo 10

action/mag right front view
shows the hinge for the mag

Enlarge photo 11

mid forend
note the odd style of mounting handguard, rear goes under a "shelf" on front of rear sight, over the rear band & there is a spring clip in forward end of handguard which secures over the barrel. Most 1917's are found w/o handguards as they broke easily, design & method of removal didn't help much!

Enlarge photo 12

muzzle right side
standard 86 Lebel style front band, spring, bayonet attachment & sight, note the hole on bottom of stock for access to gas port under barrel

Enlarge photo 13

cloth muzzle cover
these were made of the standard infantry cloth in horizon blue. This cover is a repro as they didn't last very long in the field

Enlarge photo 14

WW1 French rifle clips
TL RSC1917 clip, TR 5rd Berthier, Bttm 3rd berthier.
Oddly the rifle was designed to use a specific 5rd clip!, the Lebels & Berthiers used the same round, the Berthiers used 2 different clips & the RSC1917 another!, a logistics nightmare


Enlarge photo 15

WW1 french clips side
top-3rd Berthier clip
middle-5rd Berthier clip
bttm-5rd RSC1917 clip


Enlarge photo 16

French WW1 clips top view
top-5rd RSC1917
middle-5rd berthier
bttm-3rd Berthier


Enlarge photo 17

butt left view

Enlarge photo 18

action left
rotary safety lever above rigger

Enlarge photo 19

action left mag open

Enlarge photo 20

Safety lever

Enlarge photo 21

magazine

Enlarge photo 22

1917-N-Mkg
most French military rifles produced prior to 1928 were reworked to use a later version of the 8mm round, early rifles that had these mods were marked on the chamber & barrel w/the "N" marking to indicate this, it meant balle N which was the designation of the modernized cartridge.

Enlarge photo 23

top view of action & rear sight

Enlarge photo 24

rear sight folded forward

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