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Kingston is the township founded on Norfolk Island by the First Settlers in 1788. It was subsequently the main township during the Second Settlement as a penal institution for convicts from 1825 to 1855, and the Third Settlement which began in 1856 when the entire population of Pitcairn Island was transported from their homeland to begin a new life on Norfolk Island. Today the area is fully utilised by Norfolk Island's inhabitants and visitors. The restored Georgian buildings are used in many ways for museums, administrative and other purposes, while outdoor areas provide open spaces for sporting interests, picnic grounds, etc. These photos show a little of what Historic Kingston has to offer.

June 2008107 Images552 visitsAlbum by gladysclancyPhotos by Gladys
Enlarge photo 1 Site of the 1788 Government House
This timber building on the crest above the Landing place near Kingston Pier was occupied by civil officers during the second settlement, and is now used by the Lions Club.
Enlarge photo 2 Stone Plaque
Marking the "Site of the 1788 Government House".
Enlarge photo 3 Surgeon's Quarters
The two apartments were occupied by the Surgeon and the commissariat officer.
Enlarge photo 4 Looking north to the hills above Kingston
Enlarge photo 5 Commissariat Store in distance
The All Saints Church, formerly the Commissariat Store is the largest building in Kingston and was erected in 1835. Also used as a museum and storage for a vast amount of excavated material.
Enlarge photo 6 View across the wetlands
Flocks of Geese are often seen here.
Enlarge photo 7 Circular Stone Well
Enlarge photo 8 Longridge Road Information
Enlarge photo 9 Flagstaff Hill Walk
Insufficient time to attempt this walk.
Enlarge photo 10 Memorial Seat on Flagstaff Hill Walk
Syd "Guv" Christian 1927-1998.
Enlarge photo 11 Historic Georgian Buildings of Kingston
From base of Flafstaff Hill Walk. In the early 1960's a program of conservation of the early buildings and ruins was commenced. The work is funded jointly by the Commonwealth and Norfolk Island governments, and is now administered by the Kingston and Arthur's Vale Historic Area Management Board, which comprises representatives of each government. The Kingston and Arthur's Vale Historic Area is on the Register of the National Estate and is of international heritage significance.
Enlarge photo 12 Overlooking Kingston
The restored Georgian buildings are used in many ways; museums, administration and legislative purposes, church, dwelling houses, clubhouse and theatre. The outdoor areas have many public amenities.
Enlarge photo 13 Approaching Kingston Pier
Nepean Island on horizon.
Enlarge photo 14 Kingston Pier
In the early days of the Second Settlement, a landing place was established at a point beside the site of the present pier. Construction of Kingston Pier commenced in 1839 and was completed in 1847. It still functions today as the primary site for shipping, both overseas and local.
Enlarge photo 15 Kingston Pier
As Norfolk Island has no harbour, ships stand about a kilometre off shore and lighters are sent out to pick up passengers and cargo.
Enlarge photo 16 Coastline west of Kingston Pier
Enlarge photo 17 Coast east of the Kingston Pier
Flaghouse Buildings and Seawall.
Enlarge photo 18 Phillip Island
Seven kilometres south of Norfolk, the uninhabited Phillip Island rises to a height of 274 metres. The island is about 2 kms long and nearly 2 kms wide. Twelve species of seabirds are listed as breeding on the island.
Enlarge photo 19 Phillip Island by 10 x zoom
Vegetation on Phillip Island became denuded by the Rabbits which were introduced by the early settlers. An eradication program began in the 1970's and resulted in the last rabbit being exterminated in 1988. Regeneration of native species has resulted in vegetation now flourishing in many places.
Enlarge photo 20 The Crankmill
The Crankmill comprises the remains of the only known pre-1850 human-powered crankmill in Australia. It was built as a two-storey granary in 1827. A cranking mechanism, hopper and grindstones for grinding maize were installed in 1837. The equipment was worked as punishment by a hundred convicts in irons. After 1856 the building was gutted by fire.
Enlarge photo 21 Old Lighter beside Crankmill Ruins
Similar scenes are featured on many postcards, but it was unfortunate that a car was allowed to park where it spoilt the picture.
Enlarge photo 22 Closer view of Old Lighter
Enlarge photo 23 Single Boatshed and Flaghouses
Enlarge photo 24 Flaghouse Information
Enlarge photo 25 Interior of Flaghouse
The Flaghouse was built in the early 1840's to store the settlement's collection of multi-coloured flags. The ships were signalled by colour coded flags until the 1950's.
Enlarge photo 26 Double Boatshed and Lighter
The Double Boatshed provides a rare example of a building of its type and age. It was built in 1841 as a temorary shed on the site of an old barn and accommodated two 8 to 14 ton launches and two 6-oared whaleboats.
Enlarge photo 27 Pier Store built 1825
Now houses Norfolk Island Museum. Displays include the artefacts from the flagship of the First Fleet, HMS Sirius, shipwrecked off Kingston in 1790; a cannon and copper kettle from HMS Bounty; also artefacts brought from Pitcairn Island in 1856.
Enlarge photo 28 Restored Buildings of Kingston
Enlarge photo 29 Near Crankmill Ruins
Enlarge photo 30 Royal Engineer's Office built 1851
Located near Kingston Pier, this building contains a cafe, books, postcards, etc. relevant to the history of the Island.
Enlarge photo 31 The Overseer's Quarters
Enlarge photo 32 Arched entrance of New Gaol
Building commenced in 1836 but the main block was not completed until 1847 because of conflicting opinions over the design.
Enlarge photo 33 Wall of New Gaol
Enlarge photo 34 Entrance to New Gaol
Constructed on a radial plan, it contained 84 cells, two lock up rooms, 10 turnkeys' rooms and 10 yards. The prisoners worked in chains on the roads or at the quarries.
Enlarge photo 35 Inside the Walls
Remaining foundations of the cells. Over the years, internal walls have been removed to provide stone for other building purposes on the Island.
Enlarge photo 36 From the Inside looking Out
Enlarge photo 37 Double Row of Cells was here
Enlarge photo 38 Information Plaque
Enlarge photo 39 Sewer Drain flushed by the Tidal Flow
Enlarge photo 40 Remains of Isolation Cells