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Guatemala
From the colonial charms of Antigua to the colossal remains of the ancient city of Tikal, Guatemala is easily the most intriguing and culturally diverse country in Central America.

Beginning in Antigua - the touristic epicenter of the Guatemalan Highlands - we ventured out along the "gringo trail" to take in the serene beauty of Lake Atitlan, plunged into the classic market atmosphere of Chichicastenango and absorbed the more traditional village life of Quezaltenango.

With a three-day, two-night mini-van journey over the Honduran border to the Mayan city of Copan and a two-day stay at the entrance to the jungle-shrouded ruins at Tikal, we managed - in two weeks - to take in many of highlights of this fascinating region.
August 199432 Images4474 visitsAlbum by David KohlPhotos by David Kohl & Ross Rosenberg
Enlarge photo 1 Antigua
After landing in the capital - Guatemala City - most travelers head directly to one of the oldest and most beautiful colonial cities in the Americas - Antigua.
Enlarge photo 2 Antigua
Founded in 1542, Antigua is ringed by three volcanoes - Agua, Fuego and Acatenango.  Despite withstanding at least 16 damaging earthquakes, the city's numerous colonial buildings are still intact.
Enlarge photo 3 Antigua
Central square in Antigua.
Enlarge photo 4 Antigua
A parade of school children celebrating a Guatemalan version of Earth Day.
Enlarge photo 5 Antigua
A view of the courtyard at Hotel San Jorge.
Enlarge photo 6 Copan
The ancient city of Copan in Honduras is located less than 10 miles from the Guatemalan border. This is a view of the Great Plaza.
Enlarge photo 7 Copan Hieroglyphic Stairway
Copan peaked during the Classic Mayan Period from 250 to 900 AD. By the year 1200 the royal city of Copan had already been reclaimed by the jungle.
Enlarge photo 8 Copan
Copan was brought to the world's attention by John Stephens in 1841.
Enlarge photo 9 Copan
Intricately carved "stalae" are scattered throughout the site.  They stunningly carved "portraits" of former rulers of Copan.
Enlarge photo 10 Group trip to Copan
Enlarge photo 11 Group trip to Copan, Version 2
Enlarge photo 12 Lake Atitlan
One of the world's most picturesque lakes, Lake Atitlan is actually a caldera - a collapsed volcanic cone.  In some areas the lake is more than 1,000 feet deep.
Enlarge photo 13 Lake Atitlan
The view from our room at the Hotel Bella Vista.
Enlarge photo 14 Lake Atitlan
Sunset from our hotel.
Enlarge photo 15 Lake Atitlan
After an evening storm.
Enlarge photo 16 Santa Catarina, Lake Atitlan
Girls dressed in the traditional and distinctive blue clothing of the village of Santa Catarina.
Enlarge photo 17 Lake Atitlan
Street scene at one of the traditional villages along the shores of Lake Atitlan.
Enlarge photo 18 Chichicastenango
Carrots for sale.  The vegetables sold in this market seemed larger and healthier-looking than any similar vegetables in the States. Why was that?
Enlarge photo 19 Chichicastenango
A scallion (cebollita) farmer selling his crop at the Chichicastenango market.
Enlarge photo 20 Mask for sale at Chichicastenango
The Chichicastenango market is held twice weekly - on Sundays and Thursdays.  The market has been held for hundreds if not thousands of years.  It is buying source for both locals and tourists.
Enlarge photo 21 Chichicastenango
Yarn sellers - surprised - at the market.
Enlarge photo 22 Outside Santo Tomas Church
Santo Tomas Church in Chichicastenago was built in 1540 on the site of a Mayan altar.  For the local people, the entire site is alive with souls. Before entering the church it is customary to make offerings at the base of the steps.
Enlarge photo 23 Pascual Abaj, Chichicastenango
A ceremony takes place at the shrine of Pascual Abaj on a hillside outside Chichicastenago.  Offerings of flowers, alcohol and even sacrificed chickens are made to the stern pre-Columbian statue of Pascual Abaj.
Enlarge photo 24 Pascual Abaj
The ceremony is usually overseen by a type of traditional shaman.
Enlarge photo 25 Tikal
Tikal is the most impressive ancient Mayan complex in the Americas. Many of its structures -like this 145 foot temple -  pierce the dense jungle canopy.
Enlarge photo 26 Tikal
First inhabited around 700 BC, the city of Tikal thrived for over 1000 years. Around 900 AD, when many of the other Mayan cities also declined, Tikal was abandoned.
Enlarge photo 27 Tikal
The site was rediscovered in 1848 by a government expedition. Until 1951 Tikal could only be reached by horseback.  Now, jet planes make the short filght from Guatemala City to Flores several times a day.
Enlarge photo 28 Tikal
Enlarge photo 29 Tikal
Enlarge photo 30 Tikal
Visitors were allowed to ascend almost any structure in the park.  Sunrise and sunsets drew the largest crowds to the tops of the temples.
Enlarge photo 31 Tikal
Some of the structures around the main plaza were undergoing restoration (as can be seen with the scaffolding in the background) at the time we visited the park.
Enlarge photo 32 Tikal
An approaching thunderstorm over the jungle surrounding Tikal.