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Greece
How can you visit Greece and never set foot on an island?  Easy.

Beginning in Athens, we bussed north to Kalambaka in the heart of the spectacular Meteora region of Thessaly.  Then down to Delphi, crossing the Gulf of Corinth by boat to Diakofto. By train and bus we made our way to the seaside town of Nauplion - our base for exploring the ruins at Mycenae and Epidarvos.  We pressed further south (by driving a "toy" rental car) into the depths of the Pelopennesian peninsula to chill out at the Bay of Limeni.  The stone towers of Vathia were just a stone's throw (pun intended) from Limeni.  But before turning back to Athens, we drove eastward to Monemvasia - a world heritage town cleverly huddled into the side of a mountain peninsula - and made a pit stop in Sparta.

No islands. A few beaches. Startling landscapes strewn with ancient ruins, monastery-topped mesas and medieval forts and towns.  Who needs islands? Well, maybe next time.
July/August 199838 Images4377 visitsAlbum by David KohlPhotos by David Kohl & Ross Rosenberg
Enlarge photo 1 St.Stephanos, Meteora
The area of Meteora in northern Greece takes its name from the adjective "meteoros" which means suspended in the air.  The monasteries are literally suspended in the air atop these mesa-like rock formations.
Enlarge photo 2 Meteora
Enlarge photo 3 Agios Triados
During the turbulent 14th century, the monasteries were often only accessible by a rope pulley (attached to a large basket) or a rope-strung ladder.
Enlarge photo 4 Meteora
Enlarge photo 5 Meteora
Enlarge photo 6 Kastraki
Enlarge photo 7 Kastraki
Enlarge photo 8 Outdoor Rooftop Movie Theater in Diakofto
On summer evenings, store rooftops are turned into outdoor movies theaters.  The white movie screen can be glimpsed to the left of the photo.
Enlarge photo 9 Outdoor Movie Theater in Diakofto
This photo was taken during an intermission of an evening movie showing.  As can be seen by Ross' shirt, there is no air conditioning.  The air is still mercilessly hot.  Not even a warm breeze could be felt.  Ah, Greece in the summer.
Enlarge photo 10 Monemvasia (view from the mainland)
Monemvasia - often referred to as the "Gibraltar of Greece" - is accessed via a causeway from the mainland town of Gefyra.
Enlarge photo 11 Monemvasia
The island was originally part of the mainland until is was separated by an earthquake in the 4th century.
Enlarge photo 12 Causeway entrance to Monemvasia
During the 6th century, recurrent barbarian invasions forced area residents to retreat to this natural stone fortress.
Enlarge photo 13 Monemvasia entrance
This is the only entrance to the town.  No cars beyond this point! You enter the town through an l-shaped tunnel.  The town is revealed only at the very end of the tunnel.
Enlarge photo 14 Monemvasia street scene
The best place to stay is the Malvasia Hotel - spread out throughout the town in restored buildings.
Enlarge photo 15 Monemvasia street scene
The streets - thankfully car-less - are lined with shops and restaurants.  At the end of the day, the day-trippers leave and the town is blissfully peaceful - even in the height of the summer tourist season.
Enlarge photo 16 Atop Monemvasia
Monemvasia is truly one of the most beautiful spots along the Pelopennesian coast.  This is a view of Agis Sofia - a 13th century church that overlooks the town.
Enlarge photo 17 View from Hotel Malvasia, Monemvasia
Enlarge photo 18 Parthenon
Enlarge photo 19 View of the Parthenon from Filapappan Hill
Enlarge photo 20 View of the Parthenon from our hotel balcony
Hotel Acropolis View
Enlarge photo 21 Feeding ducks in the National Gardens, Athens
Enlarge photo 22 Statue of Leonidas, Sparta
During a battle in the second Persian War, Leonidas refused to surrender even though his army was hopelessly outnumbered (8,000 to 30,000 Persians).  For two days, he held off the Persians before his entire troop was slaughtered.
Enlarge photo 23 Naplion street
Enlarge photo 24 Naplion popcorn vendor
Enlarge photo 25 Epidauros
Waiting for the performance of "Orestes" (in Greek) to begin.  This amphitheater - built in the 4th century BC - seats over 14,000.  It hosts Greece's premiere outdoor summer theater festival.
Enlarge photo 26 Mycenae
The tomb of Clytemnestra
Enlarge photo 27 Delphi
Enlarge photo 28 "Like this sign helps..."
Enlarge photo 29 Stone towers of Vathia
The stone towers of Vathia were built as the result of fueds between families.  Rocks were catapulted from each tower to the roofs of their enemies.
Enlarge photo 30 Vathia
The object of the battle was to destroy the enemy's tower house as well as the entire male population.  Feuds ended with the complete destruction of a family or its surrender.
Enlarge photo 31 Bay of Limeni
Enlarge photo 32 Cemetery at the bay of Limeni
Enlarge photo 33 Cemetery (from above) at Limeni
Enlarge photo 34 Hotel at Limeni
Enlarge photo 35 Stone path from hotel to the beach
Enlarge photo 36 Two women (with hats) in the water, Bay of Gerolimenas
Enlarge photo 37 Bay of Gerolimenas
Enlarge photo 38 Limeni Bay at sunset