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Botanic Gardens

Prior to European settlement Norfolk Island was almost entirely covered by rainforest. Norfolk Island is the home of the majestic Norfolk Island Pine and some 40 other endemic plants. These are a source of considerable interest to scientists and botanists in that they can be found nowhere else occurring naturally. From a cultural point of view some of the plants used in weaving plaiting broom-making and other craft activities can be seen in the Botanic Gardens.

June 200882 Images19652 visitsAlbum by gladysclancyPhotos by Gladys
Enlarge photo 1 Approaching Burnt Pine Township
Walking along Taylors Road and utilizing free time to attempt to reach the Botanic Gardens.
Enlarge photo 2 Passing through Burnt Pine
After looking at the Sunday Local Markets, continued walking up Grassy Road.
Enlarge photo 3 Cattle Grid
Cattle are now kept out of the central business area by these cattle grids which were installed across the roads about 10 years ago. Prior to that, cattle roamed through the shopping area.
Enlarge photo 4 Burglars Lane
Couldn't resist a pic of this sign!
Enlarge photo 5 Macadamia Nut Tree
The mature tree grows to a height of 12-15m, with dark shinny leaves and branches that bear long sweet smelling racemes of creamy white flowers. Come summer each spray of 40-50 flowers produces 4-15 ‘nutlets’ which, eventually ripen into large clusters of nuts flowers. The macadamia kernel is safely stored within a hard shell.
Enlarge photo 6 Macadamia Nuts
Enlarge photo 7 Epiphytes on the Macadamia Nut Tree
Epiphytes are plants which grow above the ground surface, using other plants or objects for support. They are not rooted in the soil nor are they parasitic (ie they do not directly harm the other plant). By growing on other plants, the epiphytes can reach positions where the light is better or where they can avoid competition for light.
Enlarge photo 8 Epiphytes on the branches
Most Epiphytes are found in tropical and sub-tropical climates where they thrive on humidity and fresh air.
Enlarge photo 9 Colourful new growth
Macadamia Nut Tree.
Enlarge photo 10 Fallen Macadamia Nuts
Macadamias are considered the world’s finest nut and are the only native Australian plant to become an international food.
Enlarge photo 11 Pampas Grass
Standing proud and tall.
Enlarge photo 12 Naked Frangipani
The Frangipani looses it leaves during winter.
Enlarge photo 13 Large Poinciana Tree
Enlarge photo 14 Two friendly Horses
Enlarge photo 15 Hello Horse
Enlarge photo 16 Horses in dappled sunlight
Enlarge photo 17 Goodbye Horses
Time to leave the horses and keep walking up the hill.
Enlarge photo 18 Orb Weaver with Cocoon
Enlarge photo 19 Looking back down the hill
Enlarge photo 20 Entrance to Whispering Pines
The National Park can be seen in the distance.
Enlarge photo 21 Entrance to the Botanic Gardens
This was a 45 minute walk from the Hotel.
Enlarge photo 22 Broad-Leafed Meryta (Meryta latifolia)
One of Norfolk's rare endemic species, the Meryta has the added disadvantage of being dioecious, which means it has separate male and female plants. When numbers become low this can be a critical factor, if trees of both sexes are not growing close enough for the female flowers to be pollinated by the male. This woody plant grows with a single stem or very few branches, up to 3 or 4m and bears its leaves in a clump at the end. It is endemic to Norfolk Island, as is its relative Meryta angustifolia, which has much narrower leaves. Convicts are recorded as having used the large leaves of Meryta to wrap up dough to bake in the ashes.
Enlarge photo 23 Broad-Leafed Meryta (Meryta latifolia)
Meryta latifolia. Very rare and endangered.
Enlarge photo 24 Twisted Vines
Enlarge photo 25 Young Norfolk Island Pine
Araucariaceae: Araucaria heterophylla. Endemic to Norfolk Island and has self-sown on Lord Howe Island.
Enlarge photo 26 Golden Orb Weaver
Enlarge photo 27 Norfolk Treefern (Smooth Treefern)
This attractive treefern is common in the gullies of the National Park and is occasionally seen elsewhere on the island. The trunk is usually up to 5m but heights of 20m have been recorded in the past and it is in the Guiness Book of Records as the tallest treefern species in the world. It is distinguished from the Rough Treefern by the smoother trunk.
Enlarge photo 28 Norfolk Treefern (Smooth Treefern)
Cyatheaceae: Cyathea brownii.  Endemic to Norfolk Island and common in the gullies of the National Park.
Enlarge photo 29 Norfolk Treefern overhead
This attractive fern is common in the gullies of the National Park. Early settlers found that the treeferns provided good food for hogs, sheep and goats.
Enlarge photo 30 King Fern (Marattia salicina)
Native to Norfolk Isalnd and New Zealand. A large robust fern found in the vicinity of Mt Pitt.
Enlarge photo 31 Phillip Island Hibiscus
Malvaceae: Hibiscus insularis. Endemic to Norfolk Island.
Enlarge photo 32 Phillip Island Hibiscus
The entire wild population of this plant is confined to just two patches on Phillip Island.
Enlarge photo 33 Phillip Island Hibiscus
Flowers are cream to light green coloured when they first open, with a dark magenta centre, but turn reddish as they age.
Enlarge photo 34 Norfolk Island Palm
Arecaceae: Rhopalostylis baueri. Endemic to Norfolk Island. This stout palm was named in honour of the artist Ferdinand Lucas Bauer who accompanied Lieutenant M. Flinders on his Australian voyage of exploration and who collected specimens on Norfolk Island in 1804-1805.
Enlarge photo 35 Epiphytes on trunk of Norfolk Island Palm
Enlarge photo 36 New Frond on Fern
Enlarge photo 37 Sub-tropical Rainforest
Enlarge photo 38 Feral Fowl on Forest Floor
Enlarge photo 39 Boardwalk through the Forest
Enlarge photo 40 Green canopy overhead