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French MAS49 & 49/56 (7.5x54)
As a follow on to the bolt MAS36 the French were working on a semi-auto rifle prior to WW2, the German invasion put a stop to it, at the time of liberation they went right back to work & adopted the MAS44 semi auto which was issued in very small numbers, in 1949 they deleted the integral bayonet & added a grenade launcher & put the MAS 49 into service, a modernized variant, the MAS49-56 was adopted in 1956. These rifles were chambered for the French 7.5MAS cartridge in service, some 49/56's were reportedly tried in .308 NATO (to standardize) but were never issued in that calibre. Some 49/56's were sold here in 308 but as far as I know these were rechambered guns for commercial sale.
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Enlarge photo 1 Mas 49 top, 49/56 bottom
The MAS 49 was basically a MAS44 w/no integral bayonet & the addition of an attached grenade launcher on the muzzle, later some of the 49's had the launchers removed during refurb, I have been told the rifles w/o launchers were to be used as snipers rifles as the regulations prohibited firing grenades from snipers rifles. Bottom rifle is the later, modernized? version, the MAS49/56
Enlarge photo 2 Rear sights apertures, 49 top, 49/56 bttm
Note the minor differences in the apertures, I'm not sure if these are model differences or mfg differences though.
Enlarge photo 3 Actions, 49 top, 49/56 bottom
Enlarge photo 4 Muzzles, 49 top, 49/56 bottom
Note the differences in forends & the attached launcher/sight on the 49/56, also note though that the majority of 49's also had a launcher but the sight was on the side of the barrel not on top as in the 49/56, this particular example is one of a few that have had the launcher removed, probably during rearsenal.
Enlarge photo 5 Muzzle detail, 49 top, 49/56 bottom
Note that the 49 on top has no integral bayonet, the ones found w/the integral bayonet are Syrian contract guns.
Enlarge photo 6 Muzzles, left, 49 top, 49/56 bottom
Enlarge photo 7 forends left, 49 top, 49/56 bottom
The 49/56 has the sling attached, both rifles used the same sling & attachments.
Enlarge photo 8 Left views, 49 top, 49/56 bottom
Note the dual "grooves" on the upper rear side of the receiver which are for attaching the French military scope system, all 49's & 49-56's were mfg w/these grooves for scope attachment.
Enlarge photo 9 49, 49/56 Snipers
Here are the rifles fitted w/the French scope system mounted on the left rear receiver.
Enlarge photo 10 49, 49/56 Snipers right view w/covers
Here the rifles, w/scopes & mags fitted are shown w/the field cover, it effectively protects the scope, action & muzzle. From what I understand these covers were also used w/rifles w/o scopes.
Enlarge photo 11 49, 49/56 snipers scope mounts left
Here you can see the attachment mechanism, the mounts slid on the receiver w/two grooves, there's a lever that is turned then to lock the mounts onto the rifle.
Enlarge photo 12 49, 49/56 snipers left w/covers
Note the leather straps that simply pull through metal "u" fittings to hold the covers on.
Enlarge photo 13 49, 49/56 snipers left full view
Enlarge photo 14 MAS 49 right view
Enlarge photo 15 MAS49 w/early action cover
I believe this cover is more of a "transport/storage" cover than the cover shown on the snipers as this cover cannot be fitted w/a magazine in the rifle, it also will not accomdate the scope/mount affixed to the rifle. I also believe this is an earlier cover as they came w/the MAS49's that were imported a few years ago but not with the MAS49/56's.
Enlarge photo 16 MAS 49 butt stock right side
As far as I know the guns originally had the serial number stamped on the butts, when refurbed or wood replaced they didn't, this one has no numbers, neither does the 49/56.
Enlarge photo 17 MAS49 action, bottom view
The actions for the 49 & 49/56 were virtually the same, note the distinctive manner of securing the magazine to the rifle, a sprng loaded lever that the fits into a recess on the receiver side.
Enlarge photo 18 Mas 49 action right.
Enlarge photo 19 Mas mag catch closeup
Here you can see the recess in the receiver & the manner of "locking" the mag securely to the rifle.
Enlarge photo 20 Right closeup of the earlier cover
Enlarge photo 21 49 Forend right view
Enlarge photo 22 Closeup of 49 muzzle
Again note this MAS49 is one of the few that has had the grenade launcher (& grenade sight) removed.
Enlarge photo 23 Closeup, left muzzle
Enlarge photo 24 Mas49 left forend
Enlarge photo 25 49 Receiver upper left mkg
Enlarge photo 26 MAS49 mfg marking, left receiver
Enlarge photo 27 MAS 49 cocking knob
Enlarge photo 28 MAS 49 action left
Here you have a better view of the integral grooves in the receiver for mounting a scope.
Enlarge photo 29 MAS 49 rear sight
Enlarge photo 30 MAS 49 rear sight aperture
Enlarge photo 31 MAS 49 receiver closeup
Good view of the scope grooves (or rails if you prefer).
Enlarge photo 32 MAS 49 butt stock left
Enlarge photo 33 MAS 49 buttplate
Enlarge photo 34 MAS 49 w/early cover, left view
Enlarge photo 35 MAS 49 left
Enlarge photo 36 MAS 49 bagged w-accs
The rifle shown in the pics (MAS49) was never taken out of the original bag until the pics were taken! as I received it it had a slit by the serial so the transferring dealer could read the number otherwise it was untouched for many years! The 49 came w/an acc set of cleaning tools, sling, early action cover, tool pouch, manual &, I believe, 1 mag. the French military scopes & cases were available seperately.
Enlarge photo 37 Sniper/later/long case marking
This is the marking on the leather spine inside the later?, long scoped rifle case.
Enlarge photo 38 Sniper/later/long case tip
Enlarge photo 39 Mas Sniper/later/long sling "slit"
These cases also have "slits" in them so when the case is on the sling when fitted comes thru them & can be left on the rifle.
Enlarge photo 40 MAS 49 acc pack
oops, also includes an oil bottle