 1 1921 Exhibit Babe Ruth. This uncharacteristic fielding pose is one of my favorites from the innagural ESCO baseball issue.
|  2 Ca. 1931 or 1932 4 on 1 arcade card with postcard back. Dated based on O'Doul's October 14, 1930 trade to Brooklyn from Philly. Only a few known cards and only a few known examples of each.
|  3 1931-32 4 on 1 PC backed card with Gehrig, Cochrane, Grove. The key to this elusive issue. No one knows much about them. They used images from the earlier individual PC-backed sets. I have only seen a few different cards from the set.
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 4 Here is the last of the three known subjects in this format.
|  5 Babe Ruth-Rogers Hornsby-Mickey Walker-Georges Carpentier
An earlier group of 4 on 1's are shown on this and the next four images. These are multisport, covering baseball and boxing, and there are also entertainment cards and entertainment-baseball mixed cards, and are drawn from images used in the 1925 issue of the postcard-backed Exhibit set.
|  6 Walter Johnson-Al Simmons-Gene Tunney-Benny Leonard
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 7 Eugene Criqui-Dave Shade-Joe Judge-Ty Cobb
|  8 Jack Dempsey-Rocky Kansas-Heinie Groh-Bucky Harris
Note the back: it has a "not to be used in exhibit machines" notation and a coupon, proving that this is indeed an ESCO issue.
|  9 Here is a blended subjects (baseball and entertainment) card. Note the two ink colors and the upside down printing.
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 10 Here is an uncatalogued (until now) 4 on 1 from the same batch that has rare baseball-boxing-entertainment mixed cards. It has Harold Lloyd, Buster Keaton, and two no-name actors. The Keaton image tends to narrow the date on the card issue. It is a still from a 1925 film called "Go West." Since the Cobb is shown with Detroit and drawn from the PC back set issued in 1925-1926, a 1925-1926 date is likely for the four on 1 issue as well.
|  11 Original art for Sammy Bohne arcade card. Photograph and ink on board. Bohne ne Cohen was an early Jewish player from California. Bohne was traded to Brooklyn late in 1926 and was out of the majors by 1927, indicating that this image was created in 1925 or 1926.
|  12 Here is the actual card, purple ink variation. Note that the field of the card is smaller than the field of the image
|
 13 Gabby Hartnett, background removed variation. On 8 of the Postcard-backed baseball cards, the company cut away the background and kept the player silhouette. This is a prime example. Very tough to find in any condition.
|  14 Here is what it looks like with the background
|  15 ca. 1928 Rogers Hornsby. On 5 of the postcard-backed baseball cards, to reflect player trades the issuer pasted a label over the legend on the original art and ran new cards. Hornsby, Cobb, Rouch [sic], Frisch and Peckinpaugh have this rare variation. Hornsby was traded twice in three seasons because he was an obnoxious jerk.
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 16 The last of 3 Hornsby cards in the PC back set, this one is the most elusive.
|  17 I really liked the color on this Eppa Rixey card.
|  18 Ralph Pinelli in a tougher yellow with orange print variety.
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 19 Edd Roush PC backed card with correction label. They still managed to misspell both of his names!
|  20 ca. 1927-28 Ty Cobb. As noted in the correction label, Cobb finished his career with the A's in 1927-28.
|  21 ca. 1928-29 Babe Ruth. Definitely the best Ruth Exhibit pose. A classic Ruth pose that has found its way onto posters.
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 22 PC-backed Lou Gehrig batting. There are two versions of this card; one with the background removed and this one. The portrait card of Gehrig uses the image on card #3 above, as does the W517
|  23 ca. 1926 Walter Johnson. The greatest pitcher of all time.
|  24 ca. 1929 or 1930 Lefty O'Doul, dated by team designation (he was traded to the Phillies October 29, 1928 and to the Dodgers October 14, 1930).
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 25 One of the earliest cards of HOFer Jimmie [sic] Foxx, this PC backed card dates to about 1927-28.
|  26 There are three versions of Paul Waner's card in the PC-Backed issue. The first shows Waner batting.
|  27 ESCO cut away the background to produce this silhouette image of Waner batting.
|
 28 The last of the PC-Backed Waner cards shows an unsmiling Waner in portrait. It is the most common of the three.
|  29 Hack Wilson from the PC-Backed set. A moderately difficult one to locate.
|  30 1928 PC backed Tris Speaker. Cobb and Speaker rigged a game in 1926. Judge Landis did not ban the men but their teams traded the aging stars. Speaker went to Washington for 1927 then on to the A's for 1928 where he joined Cobb in the outfield.
|
 31 Very rare Exhibit card of Tom Mix, western star, who had a semi-pro baseball team. I learned from one of Mix's biographers that the team was composed of movie folks and competed in a league of movie people that was organized for fun, not for charity or publicity.
|  32 This 8 image card from 1929 is part of a series of cinema star cards. In addition to Babe Ruth, Jack Dempsey is depicted (both starred in lousy movies). Also comes in red print on a pink stock. The other subjects of the card are the cream of the ESCO subjects at the time: Chaplin, Jolson, Lindbergh, Mix, Lloyd and Fairbanks.
|  33 Very rare 1928 Pacific Coast League Exhibit of Hal Rhyne. PCL Exhibits are among the scarcest of Exhibit issues. Key cards in the 32-card set are Earl Averill and Jimmy Reese. Only a few sets are known.
|
 34 Here is the 1928 PCL Exhibit Earl Averill. It is the key card in the set. I'd say it is one of the two or three most sought after Exhibit baseball cards.
|  35 1921 Exhibit of Earl "Greasy" Neale. Not many people realize that Mr. Neale is in the Hall of Fame. The Football Hall of Fame. Along with other former MLB players Ernie Nevers and Jim Thorpe.
|  36 Heinie Groh shows his famous bottle bat. One of my favorite images. 1921 Exhibit card. According to many collectors of the set this is one of the toughest 1921s to locate.
|
 37 Ray Schalk's 1921 Exhibit card. The PC sized medium is a great way to view old players and equipment.
|  38 Perhaps my alltime favorite image from an Exhibit card. 1928 Frankie Frisch, the Fordham Flash.
|  39 1921 Dickie Kerr. One of the honest Black Sox, Kerr was the stopper of the series for the Sox. Look at his expression; I like to think it was in reaction to a question about his teammates' betrayal.
|
 40 Another of my alltime favorite poses, Harry Heilmann on the 1922 card. This image is used in several other sets but it is best shown on the PC-sized Exhibit card.
|  41 1922 Exhibit Joe Wood. One of my favorite cards because of the history. Wood had two careers in baseball. In his first incarnation as Smoky Joe Wood, he had a few seasons as one of the finest pitchers in history. Walter Johnson said he was the fastest he ever saw. Wood blew out his arm, went back to the minors, and restructured his career as an outfielder. He is shown here on his only Exhibit card.
|  42 1922 Exhibit Ross Youngs [sic]. Considered one of his rookie cards, the ill-fated HOF outfielder died young and suddenly and was elected to the Hall on a waiver, like Addie Joss and Roberto Clemente.
|
 43 1922 Eastern Exhibit Company Tris Speaker. The Eastern Exhibit Company was absorbed by the "regular" Exhibit Supply Company and put out only 1 set of cards.
|  44 1922 Exhibit Sammy Bohne. Another tough and popular card of the Jewish star.
|  45 1923 Gabby Hartnett. While reputed to be the toughest of the major league baseball series from the 1920s, in actuality the 1926 set is even more difficult.
|
 46 1923 Joe Sewell
|  47 1923 Al Simmons. Considered Bucketfoot Al's rookie card.
|  48 1927 Grover Cleveland Alexander, towards the tail-end of his illustrious career.
|
 49 Another of my alltime favorite cards. This Indian chief is none other than Jim Thorpe, making a living in the early 1930s in bad westerns playing...an Indian. A very rare PC-backed card from a set of movie stars issued approximately 1931. There is a set of strip cards, very rare, in the same style and with some of the same images. I can confirm Thorpe cards in both sizes of the strip cards.
|  50 This card shows cowboy actor William Desmond. The Indian chief on the left is Jim Thorpe. This is the second Thorpe pose from the set. The other Indian in the image went by the stage name "Chief Thunderbird" (real name Richard Davis Thunderbird). The card helps narrow down the issue date. Thorpe, Thunderbird and Desmond appeared together in the 1931 film "Battling With Buffalo Bill."
|  51 This Jack Dempsey card relates to Jack's movie career. Probably issued around the time of his 1920 serial "Daredevil Jack". I suspect that this card is Dempsey's true "rookie" card.
|
 52 A very rare card of star Rudolph Valentino working out with pro boxer Gene Delmont and Jack Dempsey. There are a few candid type cards of stars and athletes together.
|  53 Another rarity, this one Tom Mix working out with boxer Newsboy Brown. Note the big Star of David on Brown's shorts; he is one of many Jewish boxers.
|  54 1928 Exhibit Ray Miller, #1 lightweight contender. The only man who KO'd Jimmy McLarnin. Ray is my first cousin twice removed. Exhibit boxing cards from the 1920s generally have biographies, fight records and copyright dates on the backs. The next four show some of the variety available in the 1928 set.
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 58
|  59 1931-32 Babe Ruth card from a set of movie-related Exhibit cards. One of the rarest Exhibit cards of Ruth and definitely one of the most desirable. He appeared in 5 films in 1932, all as himself.
|  60 Jack Dempsey looking dapper, probably from another movie set.
|
 61 This Dempsey card is from a set of world champions issued in 1926. For many years it was misattributed to the 1932 World's Fair. I researched the subjects in the cards and it is clear that the set was from the mid 1920s, as many of the athletes were long retired or replaced as champions by 1932.
|  62 1926 Champions Yakima Canutt. A champion rodeo rider, Canutt is the "patron saint" of Hollywood stuntmen. His card led me to the realization that the 1932 date on this set was dead wrong. By '32, Canutt had been retired from the Rodeo Circuit and in Hollywood for years.
|  63 1926 Champions Anders Haugen. Another from this scarce and diverse series. Check out the skis; they look like 2 x 4 lumber!
|
 64 Yakima Canutt from a western issue, ca 1928. This issue is printed on two-sided stock and has different people on each side. Note the coupon at the bottom. kids could obtain premiums for the coupons. Many cards are found with corners lopped off as a result.
|  65 Here are both sides of a westerns doubleheader from the late 1920s.
|  66 Another really innovative 1920s issue, this western card and the next one have 4 portraits on one side and 4 action shots on the reverse. I wish they'd done these with baseball cards.
|
 67 1920s 8 image western card. I'd not seen this format of card before acquiring the two depicted here at the National.
|  68 One of the innovative designs for western cards from ESCO. This 1929 series (dated on front) has instructions to cut out the "chips" for playing. Not a lot of these cards survived as a result.
|  69 Tom Mix from a 1929 set devoted to him. Another innovative ESCO design for western cards.
|
 70 Jack Holt from yet another ESCO innovative design, depicting famous Hollywood gunslingers as playing cards. There are also cards depicting a "hand" with multiple images.
|  71 Here is an example of the Western poker hand card. Cards are also known with actors in a "fan".
|  72 ESCO revived the playing card idea in the 1960s. Use of additional graphics was a way for ESCO to recycle older images. The Gary Cooper image shown here dates to roughly the High Noon period.
|
 73 Shortly before his late 1926 fight with Jack Dempsey, light-heavyweight champ Gene Tunney went to Hollywood and filmed an atrocious western called "The Fighting Marine". A few Exhibit cards relating to the film were issued.
|  74 Jim Jeffries was the heavyweight champion until 1904, when he retired undefeated. He came out of retirement in 1910 and lost to Jack Johnson. He then settled in Burbank, California, near the film studios, and ran many businesses including a boxing venue. Jeffries Road in Burbank pays tribute to him. He played a ref in this Monte Blue vehicle.
|  75 1961 Wrigley Field Exhibit Babe Ruth. ESCO was headquartered in Chicago. I am surprised it took 40 years for them to think of a promo with the Cubs.
|
 76 1961 Wrigley Field Cobb. The set consists of 24 alltime greats, sometimes found with postcard backs, sometimes with blank backs. They are pretty tough to find given that they were ballpark premiums.
|  77 1961 Wrigley Field Honus Wagner. By 1961 with the rise of TV and decline of amusement arcades, ESCO was in serious trouble. I suppose the baseball promo link was an effort to expand a dying business.
|  78 1961 Wrigley Field Gehrig.
|
 79 1961 Wrigley Field Walter Johnson
|  80 Exhibit Salutations Ted Williams #9 shows. Beginning in 1939 ESCO issued a series of cards depicting ballplayers with nice "salutations" on the front (sincerely, best wishes, etc.; I suppose nowadays they's say stuff like "no comment" or "I didn't know it was a steroid"). This Williams is one of the short printed cards and is a set key.
|  81 Salutations DiMaggio. Nominally given a date of 1939-47, in reality some of the Salutations cards were issued for only a year or two, some were issued into the 50s or even 60s. Joe D's card was one that was issued into the early 1950s and is easier to find than most other cards.
|
 82 Jimmy Foxx played just long enough to merit inclusion in the set's early versions. Given the relative scarcity of the card, I suspect it ran for 3 or 4 years. One of my favorite poses of the man they called The Beast.
|  83 HOFer Charlie Gehringer is one of the toughest short prints, probably issued no more than a year or two. Given the spillover into the 50s and 60s, I hesitate to call the Salutations a separate set from the 1947-66 grouping. It makes more sense to treat them as series, as in the case of T206's different printings.
|  84 One of the two Hank Greenberg Salutations cards.
|
 85 Here is the short print Greenberg
|  86 "King" Carl Hubbell has a nice Salutation card. It falls in the middle of the pack in terms of rarity, again probably issued for a few years.
|  87 HOF shortstop Arky Vaughan is one of the shorter prints in the Salutations cards.
|
 88 Print variations over the years created some scarcities over minute differences. This Bill Dickey and the next one have "MADE IN U.S.A." at different bottom corners.
|  89 This Saluations Dickey has the inscription at the lower right.
|  90 1930s Victor McLaglen. Many people do not realize that McLaglen was a professional boxer who fought Jack Johnson in 1909 in a six-round exhibition match in Vancouver. His fight with fellow former pug John Wayne in "The Quiet Man" has quite a bit more grit and realism than most film fights of the era, which remind me of ladies swinging pocket books at each other.
|
 91 1926 Red Grange in "One Minute To Play". The Galloping Ghost went Hollywood for a dreadful film about a collegiate footballer. There are a few cards known from the film including a nice action shot.
|  92 1926 Red Grange in "One Minute To Play" in-action shot. Grange is kicking.
|  93 1948-52 Canadian "Exhibit" Maurice Richard. "Rocket" Richard, the 1st man to score 50 goals in a season, is the key to the set. There are 2 card of him, one with the stairs in the background, one without. I say "Exhibit" because ESCO did not issue these cards; they were copy cat arcade cards.
|
 94 1948-52 Canadian Exhibit Maurice Richard, no stairs variation. I spoke with several Canadian hockey card dealers at the 2005 National who told me that this set is very scarce. I found only three cards for sale there from this set.
|  95 1948-52 Canadian Exhibit Doug Harvey. A HOF defenseman for the Habs and then the Rangers, Harvey was considered the greatest of all until Bobby Orr came along.
|  96 "Boum Boum" Geffrion. I guess that is how they spell it in Quebec?
|
 97 1954 Canadian Exhibit Walter Alston. The 1950s Canada-only Exhibit issues use color and often depict players from the minor league teams in Canada. The Dodgers had a minor league team in Montreal that Alston managed before going to Brooklyn.
|  98 OK, I had to add this one. Julie Newmar, the ONLY Catwoman for me, in a late 50s Exhibit pin-up issue. I was able to secure her autograph on the card. What gams!
|  99 Late 1950s Marilyn Monroe, from a series of cheesecake Hollywood actresses. Schwingg!
|
 100 1940s-1950s Groucho Marx, from a series of television and radio stars. I have never seen an Exhibit card of the Marx Brothers, which strikes me as odd since they were big stars in the 20s and 30s. Some of his best lines: I sent the club a wire stating, PLEASE ACCEPT MY RESIGNATION. I DON'T WANT TO BELONG TO ANY CLUB THAT WILL ACCEPT ME AS A MEMBER; Go, and never darken my towels again; I never forget a face, but in your case I'll be glad to make an exception; I've had a perfectly wonderful evening--but this wasn't it; A man's only as old as the woman he feels; Do you suppose I could buy back my introduction to you?; Here's to our wives and girlfriends...may they never meet!; Marriage is a wonderful institution...but who wants to live in an institution?; Politics is the art of looking for trouble, finding it, misdiagnosing it and then misapplying the wrong remedies.
|  101 Lucy and Desi. They don't need last names. This is the most desirable of their Exhibit cards.
|  102 One of Lucy's portrait cards. There are a few.
|
 103 Sean Connery, about the time Dr. No was made. There are two Exhibit Connery cards.
|  104 Here is the other known Connery card. I'd say around the time of Thunderball.
|  105 The Bonanza crew, minus Pernell Roberts (Adam Cartwright), who left the show early on and is a short-printed card. From L to R: Dan Blocker (Hoss), Lorne Greene (Ben) and Michael Landon (Joe).
|
 106 Here is the short printed Roberts. He played Adam Cartwright from 1959-1965.
|  107 A rare unopened pack of Exhibits from the 1960s. As part of its last gasp ESCO tried to sell cards in packs. They were not successful.
|  108 Another example of the rare packs from the early 1960s, this one with Lee Marvin on the front.
|
 109 Buster Keaton in Steamboat Bill, Jr. (1928). Keaton and Chaplin were the two biggest comedic actors in the 20s. This film was parodied in "Steamboat Willie", a cartoon that featured a new character, Mickey Mouse.
|  110 Charlie Chaplin in his most famous role, the tramp, in his most famous silent film, The Goldrush (1925).
|  111 As one of the biggest stars of the silent era, Chaplin was fodder for many Exhibit cards.
|
 112 Here is a neat behind-the-scenes image of Chaplin at the directorial helm for one of his mid-1920s films.
|  113 Portraits of Chaplin without his makeup are tougher to find on Exhibits than are his images in character. Based on color and typeface, I'd say this one dates to the 1926-1928 period
|  114 An early Chaplin card, ca 1920.
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 115 The classic Little Tramp portrait of Chaplin, ca 1928
|  116 Another film comedic great, Harold Lloyd. His most famous role found him swinging from a ledge and the hands of a clock 9 stories above downtown Los Angeles. No nets, either.
|  117 Before he became the strong, silent archetypal hero, Gary Cooper starred in a number of silent westerns. This card is the earliest ESCO Cooper card I have found (1927).
|
 118 The tubby sheriff in this scene is noneother than Oliver Hardy, pre Stan Laurel.
|  119 Gary Cooper from the ca. 1930 PC backed movie set.
|  120 Maurice Chevalier from the ca. 1930 PC backed set. When asked how it felt to turn 80, Chevalier said: "considering the alternative..."
|
 121 Tom Mix from the ca. 1930 PC backed set. These cards are really hard to find. I acquired all but two from the same seller, who had picked up an old collection at an estate sale.
|  122 Ted Wells from the ca. 1930 PC backed set.
|  123 Jack Holt from the ca. 1930 PC backed set. His son Tim was a well known character actor whose best role was in "Treasure of the Sierra Madre" opposite Bogart and Walter Huston
|
 124 Elmer Goodfellow Brendle had a four-decade career as a character actor in movies and television. The ex vaudevillain used a Swedish accent for comedic effect. I have to admit, I thought he was a Hispanic star given the name on the card.
|  125 Buck Jones from the ca. 1930 PC backed set.
|  126 Here is the same Buck Jones image on a strip card that is about 1/4 the size of the PC backed card. W517 also has a rarer "mini" version that is closer in size to a standard strip card. Interesting how some of the PC backed baseball images show up as W517 and W517 minis and how some of the PC backed entertainers show up as strip minis. Now if only we had an intermediate sized card like W517 for the entertainment cards...
|
 127 We do. This William Haines strip card is about 1/3 bigger than the preceding Buck Jones card.
|  128 A while ago I acquired about 20 of these cards in a smaller format. I assumed they were trimmed. Turns out, they were issued differently. The narrower cards were issued singly with tabs at the bottoms. This Lew Ayres card shows the tab version on the left and the strip version on the right. As you can see, the strip version is wider.
|  129 Victor McLaglen strip card.
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 130 Joe E. Brown strip card. Brown reputedly said "A friend in need is a pest".
|  131 A 4 on 1 PC backed entertainment card. Appears to be the same issuer as a set of strip cards as well as the PC backed baseball and boxing sets.
|  132 Tom Mix from the PC-backed issue. The back of the card is identical right down to the printing flaws with what is found on some of the PC back baseball cards as well as the Blue Boxers.
|
 133 Another PC backed Mix, this time in green
|  134 Here is one of the strip cards from the same images as the 4 on 1 just shown. Tom Mix boxing. It is about 1/4 the size of the 4 on 1. The cards came in vertically-oriented strips of 10.
|  135 1922 Eric Von Stroheim. In 1921 and 1922 ESCO issued movie cards with the same format as their baseball cards from those years. While "von" was used to designate German aristocracy, in reality von Stroheim was an Austrian Jew.
|
 136 1922 Gloria Swanson. Couldn't resist adding her in beside Von Stroheim given their "Sunset Boulevard" connection. "I'm ready for my close-up Mr. DeMille!" The top stars of the era made $10,000 a week before the income tax existed.
|  137 Rudolph Valentino. A mega star in early Hollywood, Valentino had a number of ESCO cards. The Hollywood PCL baseball team was named the Sheiks in honor of his most famous role. He died on August 23, 1926. This card shows him in his next to last role as Count Rodrigo Torriani in the 1925 film "Cobra" (not to be confused with the Sylvester Stallone film of the same name; oh, if only Sly had been silent in that one...).
|  138 1920 Sessue Hayakawa. What a life this guy lived. He became the 1st Asian cinema star in the US with a scorching performance as the owner of a white sex slave in a lurid silent film (his branding her is the highlight), lost his career more or less and went overseas due to sound, and came back to be nominated for an Oscar for best supporting actor in 1957 as Col. Saito in Bridge On The River Kwai.
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 139 1920 Fatty Arbuckle. In addition to being a movie star, Fatty owned a piece of the Vernon team in the PCL. Probably issued ca. 1920; his career was destroyed in 1921 by a sex scandal.
|  140 1929 Our Gang card. The Hal Roach Studios children (if you were born after WWII, you know them from TV as the Little Rascals) had a nice series of tri-image cards from 1920. One of the tougher cinema issues.
|  141 ESCO attempted to capitalize on the Mercury program's popularity with a series of cards of the astronauts, their equipment and some NASA conceptual drawings. Here is Alan Shepard, the first American to go up there.
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 142 Noted aviator and anti-Semite Charles Lindbergh was the subject of a card issue of his own after his solo flight across the Atlantic.
|  143 Exhibit cards are great vehicles for autographs by virtue of their large size. Here is Billy Conn, former lightheavyweight champion.
|  144 Willie Pep autographed this late 1940s issue. Unfortunately, since the last Exhibit set originated in the early 60s, there are relatively few boxers on the cards available to chase for autographs. Muhammad Ali, Carmen Basilio, Floyd Patterson, Jake LaMotta, Ingemar Johansen and Willie Pastrano are the only ones that come readily to mind.
|
 145 Talk about rare! Tony Canzoneri, who died in 1959, signed this Blue Boxers card.
|  146 Beau Jack was a title holder in the 1940s. He came up from the deep South the hard way, fighting Battle Royales where several young black fighters would be put into the ring together and the last one standing won. In later life he went back to shining shoes in Miami to make a living, where he was discovered and then became a fixture on the autograph circuit before he died.
|  147 Johnny Bratton. According to the consignor of this card, Bratton died a few weeks after signing it, in 1993.
|
 148 Table of Comparisons, Jack Dempsey and Gene Tunney. ESCO issued a small series of these cards comparing heavyweight rivals Dempsey, Tunney, and Wills. Not that hard to find but very desireable cards. One or the other of the vital stats is incorrect; Dempsey was born in 1895, Tunney in 1897. If I had to bet, I would guess that Tunney's age was incorrectly stated at the time the art was created; in 1925 he would have been 28 and Dempsey would have been 30.
|  149 Primo Carnera. In the late 20s and early 30s ESCO issued a series of cards depicting the main heavyweight contenders of the day in a variety of images. Oddball images like this one or the Schmeling with golf gear are prized. "Satchel Feet" was one of the worst fighters to become champion and was demolished by Max Baer in a title defense, being knocked down 11 times until finally KOd.
|  150 Carnera from the heavyweights series with the corner clipped, indicating a backside coupon was removed. He later wrestled professionally and owned a liquor store in Glendale, California. His mobbed-up career was source material for the 1956 film "The Harder They Fall".
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 151 Max Schmeling with golf bag. Schmeling recently passed away, the last of the heavyweight champions of the 1930s to die. A controversial personality because of his German nationality in the 1930s (while not a Nazi supporter, he found it convenient to let them use him for propaganda), Max was a robust man into his 90s. Consequently, Schmeling autographs are pretty easy to find.
|  152 Harry Wills was signed to fight Dempsey for the heavyweight title in 1924. The racist outcry over letting a black man have a shot at the crown led Jack Kearns (Dempsey's manager) to call off the fight. Dempsey lost his New York boxing license as a result. Wills' cards in the heavyweight series are the hardest to find. I suspect he was removed from the issue relatively quickly. The typeface used on the card is similar to that of the 1926 baseball issue.
|  153 An uncut sheet of Exhibit cards ca. 1960 or 1961 at the earliest (Rocky Colavito is shown with Detroit, where he went after the 1959 season in a trade for Harvey Kueen). Next to Rocky is Ted Williams' Salutations card that supposedly was printed from 1939-47. As I said earlier, it is misleading to consider the postwar ESCO issues as distinct sets; the Salutations can cross over into the later cards.
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 154 1921 Exhibit John L. Sullivan. The Great John L was the first great American world heavyweight champion. He would often enter a saloon and proclaim that he could lick any SOB in the place, and make good on the promise. A notorious partier in his youth, the old Sullivan became a crusader for temperance. Why ESCO chose to show him as an old, fat man is beyond me.
|  155 1921 Exhibit Jim Corbett. Gentleman Jim was the first winner of a gloved championship, defeating John L. Sullivan for the title. The 1921 set is the only "historical" set ESCO issued of boxers. From its boxing cards it is possible to find every heavyweight champ from Sullivan to Dempsey.
|  156 1921 Bob Fitzsimmons. Ruby Robert defeated Corbett and held the middleweight and heavyweight championships at the same time.
|
 157 1921 Exhibit Jim Jeffries. Jeffries defeated Fitszimmons and held the title until he retired in 1904. His July 4, 1910 comeback defeat at the hands of Jack Johnson touched off widespread race riots.
|  158 1921 Exhibit Jack Johnson. The first black heavyweight champion, his thrashing defeat of Jim Jeffries gave rise to the term "great white hope"
|  159 1921 Jess Willard. The mountainous Kansan who defeated Jack Johnson and was in turn demolished in three rounds by Jack Dempsey, who broke Willard's jaw, knocked out a bunch of his teeth and generally beat the hell out of the much bigger man.
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 160 1921 Exhibit Jack Dempsey. The then-reigning heavyweight champ, this card may be predated by the film card shown above.
|  161 This advertising header for an ESCO machine solves one of the mysteries of Exhibit boxing card collecting. ESCO issued cards in sheets of 32. The 1921 set, which this card advertises, has 58 known boxers. Where are the other 6 has long |