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New England Westinghouse Mosin Nagant
This is a Russian Mosin Nagant M91 rifle, manufactured in the United States by New England Westinghouse in Chicopee Falls, MA.  It was made for the Russians during WWI as they suffered a shortage of firearms. This particular rifle was probably made in the last week of production in the first half of 1918.  All New England Westinghouse Mosin Nagants are marked 1915 on the receiver, regardless of the year of actual manufacture.  New England Westinghouse is, or was,  directly related to the same Westinghouse that made toasters, tv's, blenders, etc.  

After the Russian Czar lost power, the subsequent powers defaulted on the contract after accepting only a limited number of the contracted rifles. This left Westinghouse in a financial predicament. The U.S. government stepped in and purchased the remaining rifles and (I believe) 200,000 more as yet built rifles.  The rifles the U.S. acquired came to be known as the "surcharge" rifles.

The Russians claimed they defaulted on the contract because the rifles were sub standard.   However, at the time of default, the Russians negotiated with the U.S. to allow their 86 inspectors to remain on site and continue inspecting the rifles still being built, as well as to continue having the rifles marked with Russian inspection marks and nomenclature, in case they wanted to buy the rifles at a later date.  

This particular rifle was one of the last 20,000 built and carries both Russian and American inspector marks and cartouches.  The U.S. and Russians agreed, that whatever party ended up owning the rifles, that party would reimburse the other party for the cost of their inspectors remaining on site and participating in the inspection process.  (This was in the event the Russians were able to procure the remaining rifles at a later date.)

This particular rifle stayed in the U.S. and never saw Government or Military service life. It was unissued, dipped in cosmoline, and sent to storage.  The rifle was subsequently sold as military surplus in the early 1920's for the sum of $3.00, exactly one tenth of the cost of production.  

When I acquired the rifle on February 3, 20xx, it was still laden in 97 year old cosmoline.  You can still see residual cosmoline on some of the parts in some of the pictures.  This is a numbers matching 100% original and correct Westinghouse Mosin Nagant.  Prior to my acquiring the rifle, it had never been disassembled. The overall condition of the rifle is outstanding! It has  very few minor handling flaws, probably from storage and previous owners showing the rifle to friends.  It is the best example of a New England Westinghouse Mosin Nagant I have ever seen in person and one of the three best I have ever seen in a pictorial display.

I had been looking for a Westinghouse MN for over ten years.
February 27, 20171 - 40 of 97 Images1777 visitsAlbum by Walt_MauserPhotos by Walt_Mauser
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Translates to "English Contract"
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The Butt Plate is in picture #66.
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American Inspector marks, (from the Springfield Armory or Arsenal).
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Another American Inspector mark.
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Unknown marking.  Appears to be # "99", but may be "9g".  Look close.  If they are both (9's), they were made by different people.
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I can not make out the marking on the base of the rear sight.  The marking on the wood to it's right appears to be the letter "L".  That maybe a number "1" to the right and slightly above the L.
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This is what is called "The 2mm Straight Line Logo" with the 1915 date underneath.  (ALL New England Westinghouse's were date 1915, even though the production spanned late '15, '16, '17 and early '18.  Note the barrel shank markings include numerous American and Russian inspector markings and the Russian Eagle Crest (with the diamond on his chest).  The marking between the "WE" in Westinghouse and just above and to the left of the number "1" in the serial number is the left half of a poorly struck U.S. "Flaming Bomb".
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Top Center:  Russian Crest with Diamond on his chest and the top right is what I believe is a Russian firing proof.
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A better view of the poorly struck "U.S. Flaming Bomb".
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A "Witness Mark" to realign the receiver and barrel if they ever had to be separated, and various other undetermined markings
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unknown barrel marking
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The letter "C" appears on a number of components.  I  think it may stand for "Chicopee Falls".
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These marks are on the underside of the rear receiver tang and are only visible with the rifle disassembled. I suspect they are inspection markings or possibly plant identifiers.
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It looks like the letter "E", but it's not the typical "<-E" associated with the New England Westinghous East Springfield Plant.
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This is the top of the rear receiver tang, The side that would be exposed with the rifle assembled.  That is the the typical "<-E" associated with the East Springfield, New England Westinghouse facility. The punch marks on top of, and to the right might be U.S. test"proofs". I do not know what the marking below the East Springfield marks is. I suspect they are Russian Inspector proofs.