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 holl_ands | Home > Omni & Quasi-Omni Directional Antennas > 
FM ZigZag - Triax FM Zigma
FM ZigZag Antenna, similar to Triax FM Zigma, analyzed using 4nec2.

Triax FM Zigma Specs:
Gain = -1.0 dBi, F/B Ratio = 0 dB, Beamwidth = +/- 45-deg (Horizontal Polarization) and +/- 180-deg (Vertical Pol.).
Erroneously] "Length" [Width!!!] = 550-mm and "Width" [Height!!!] = 1140-mm:
http://www.triax.co.uk/upload/gb_-_triax_main_catalogue_2009.pdf

Triax FM Zigma Dimensions: Height = 44.88-in, Width = 21.65-in, Separation = 2.0-in.
Separation was a Guesstimate, based on Triax's picture.  If it were 3.0-in, SWR is under 3.5 with negligible change in Gain.

Triax FM Zigma 4nec2 Results: For Vertically Polarized signals, the Azimuthal Pattern was close to Omni-directional,
varying from -1.5 to -0.7 dBi across all angles and frequencies.  However, for Horizontally Polarized signals,
the pattern was Bi-Directional, with deep nulls to the sides (like a Folded Dipole), varying from -39 to -1.7 dBi.

Across all angles and frequencies, Total Raw Gain ranges from -1.5 to +2.4 dB (Horizontal + Vertical).
SWR (300-ohms) is under 3.7.

==============================================================================
A parameter search was conducted to find the dimensions for which the Vert. Pol. Gain was roughly equal to
Horiz. Pol. Gain and hence provided optimal response to Circularly Polarized signals.  Results are below.

FM ZigZag Cir. Pol. Dimensions: Height = 39-in, Width = 22-in, Separation = 2.0-in.

Note that Cir. Pol. condition is only found in the Forward and Reverse directions due to Horiz. Pol. nulls on sides.

FM ZigZag 4nec2 Results: For Vertically Polarized signals, the Azimuthal Pattern was close to Omni-directional,
varying from -2.5 to -0.4 dBi across all angles and frequencies.  However, for Horizontally Polarized signals,
the pattern was Bi-Directional, with deep nulls to the sides (like a Folded Dipole), varying from -37 to -1.1 dBi.

Across all angles and frequencies, Total Raw Gain ranges from -2.5 to +2.3 dB (Horizontal + Vertical).
SWR (300-ohms) is under 3.7.

FYI: There were many nikiml python script solutions with SWR under 3.0, but NONE came close to Cir. Pol. condition.
Date(s): 30 Dec 2011. Album by holl_ands. 1 - 26 of 26 Total. 4807 Visits.
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1
Triax FM Zigma
3D View


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Triax FM Zigma
Front View - 44.9-in High, 21.7-in Wide
[1 big box = 5-inches]


Enlarge photo 3
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Triax FM Zigma
Side View - 2-in Separation between Elements
[1 big box = 5-inches]


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Triax FM Zigma
FM TOTAL Raw Gain to REVERSE
is more than FORWARD


Enlarge photo 5
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5
Triax FM Zigma
FM SWR (300-ohms) is Under 3.7


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Triax FM Zigma
FM Impedance


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Triax FM Zigma
Azimuthal Pattern at 87 MHz


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8
Triax FM Zigma
Azimuthal Pattern at 97 MHz


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Triax FM Zigma
Azimuthal Pattern at 103 MHz


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10
Triax FM Zigma
Azimuthal Pattern at 108 MHz


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11
Triax FM Zigma
Top View - 2.0-in Separation between Elements
[1 big box = 2.5-inches]


Enlarge Microsoft Word Document 12
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DOC12
Triax FM Zigma
4nec2 File


Enlarge photo 13
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13
FM ZigZag - Cir. Pol Fwd/Rev
3D View


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14
FM ZigZag - Cir. Pol Fwd/Rev
Front View - 39-in Height, 22-in Width
[1 big box = 5-inches]


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15
FM ZigZag - Cir. Pol Fwd/Rev
Side View - 2-in Separation between Elements
[1 big box = 5-inches]


Enlarge photo 16
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16
FM ZigZag - Cir. Pol Fwd/Rev
FM TOTAL Raw Gain to REVERSE
is more than FORWARD


Enlarge photo 17
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17
FM ZigZag - Cir. Pol Fwd/Rev
FM TOTAL (Vert. + Horiz.) Raw Gain to SIDES
is never below -2.5 dBi, despite Horiz. Pol. nulls.


Enlarge photo 18
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18
FM ZigZag - Cir. Pol Fwd/Rev
FM SWR (300-ohms) is under 3.7


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FM ZigZag - Cir. Pol Fwd/Rev
FM Impedance


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20
FM ZigZag - Cir. Pol Fwd/Rev
Azimuthal Pattern at 87 MHz


Enlarge photo 21
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FM ZigZag - Cir. Pol Fwd/Rev
Azimuthal Pattern at 91 MHz


Enlarge photo 22
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FM ZigZag - Cir. Pol Fwd/Rev
Azimuthal Pattern at 97 MHz


Enlarge photo 23
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23
FM ZigZag - Cir. Pol Fwd/Rev
Azimuthal Pattern at 103 MHz


Enlarge photo 24
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24
FM ZigZag - Cir. Pol Fwd/Rev
Azimuthal Pattern at 108 MHz


Enlarge Microsoft Word Document 25
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DOC25
FM ZigZag - Cir. Pol Fwd/Rev
4nec2 File


Enlarge photo 26
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26
FM ZigZag - Cir. Pol Fwd/Rev
Top View - 2-in Separation between Elements
[1 big box = 2.5-inches]


 
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