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holl_ands>Omni & Quasi-Omni Directional Antennas>
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops 90-deg Phase Shift
Ch2-69 Circular Crossed Loops Driven by FULL BAND 2-Port 90-deg Phase Shifter
analyzed using 4nec2. (e.g. Low Loss Ch2-69 Quadrature Hybrid...if only
such a device existed!!!!!)
For the purpose of this analysis, Dimensions for the OMNI UVOX-2 were
assumed, per info on their website: http://www.omnitenna.com

FYI: Innovative Products IPP-2247 90-degree Coupler covers 2-1000 MHz,
0.9 dB Insertion Loss but is too big to fit in UVOX-2, and likely costs
more than several UVOX-2 Antennas: https://innovativepp.com/product/ipp-2247

Minicircuits PROTOTYPE SXPQ-ED14355-1 covers Ch2-18, which is 200 MHz
short of what is needed:
http://www.minicircuits.com/pdfs/SXPQ-ED14355-1_SPEC.pdf

Fol. devices cover entire UHF Band:
http://www.minicircuits.com/pdfs/QCN-8+.pdf
http://www.yantel-corp.com/en/products/datasheel/HC/HC0650A03-EN.pdf
https://www.anaren.com/sites/default/files/Part-Datasheets/1F1304-3S%20Rev%20C.pdf

======================================
In fol. analysis an IDEALIZED, PERFECT 2-Port 90-Degree Phase Shift Network feeds both Loops.

Azimuthal Pattern is TRUE OMNI from Ch2 thru Ch13, including FM Band.

In UHF Band, some Gain Loss is seen in the CLOVER-LEAF NULLs, which becomes
deeper on the mid to upper Frequencies.

Loops Driven by FULL BAND 2-Port 90-deg Phase Shifter [need to subtract Insertion Loss]:
MAX Gain for Horizontal and Right-Hand Circular Polarization (RHCP):
Lo-VHF: -4.6 dBi, -4.0 dBc
FM:       -3.2 dBi, -4.0 dBc
Hi-VHF:  0.2 dBi, -3.7 dBc
UHF:     -0.2 dBi, -2.9 dBc
25 Aug 201542 items3786 visitsAlbum by holl_ands
Enlarge photo 1enlarge 91KB, 971x1024
1
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
3D View

Enlarge photo 2enlarge 292KB, 1024x886
2
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Front View
[1 large square = 1.25 inches]

Enlarge photo 3enlarge 275KB, 1024x886
3
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Top View
[1 large square = 1.25 inches]

Enlarge photo 4enlarge 294KB, 1024x886
4
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Side View
[1 large square = 1.25 inches]

Enlarge Microsoft Word Document 5enlarge 36KB, 791x1024
5
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
4nec2 File Includes Summary of Dimensions

Enlarge photo 6enlarge 117KB, 1152x476
6
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Ch2-69 Total Raw Gain "Forward"
(90-deg Azimuth)

Enlarge photo 7enlarge 119KB, 1152x476
7
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Ch2-69 Total Raw Gain on "Diagonal"
(45-deg Azimuth)

Enlarge photo 8enlarge 117KB, 1152x476
8
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Ch2-69 Total Raw Gain to "Side"
(0-deg Azimuth)

Enlarge photo 9enlarge 119KB, 1152x476
9
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Ch2-69 Total Raw Gain on "Diagonal"
(135-deg Azimuth)
Note: SAME as 45-deg "Diagonal"

Enlarge photo 10enlarge 210KB, 1024x747
10
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Ch2-69 SWR (300-ohms) is HIGH,
esp. in VHF Band

Enlarge photo 11enlarge 222KB, 1024x747
11
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Ch2-69 SWR (75-ohms) is WORSE

Enlarge photo 12enlarge 253KB, 1024x747
12
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Ch2-69 Impedance

Enlarge photo 13enlarge 316KB, 1024x1024
13
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops - 54 MHz
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Azimuthal Pattern is TRUE OMNI
in Lo-VHF Band

Enlarge photo 14enlarge 318KB, 1024x1024
14
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops - 66 MHz
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Azimuthal Pattern is TRUE OMNI
in Lo-VHF Band

Enlarge photo 15enlarge 315KB, 1024x1024
15
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops - 66 MHz
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Azimuthal Pattern is TRUE OMNI
in Lo-VHF Band

Enlarge photo 16enlarge 316KB, 1024x1024
16
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops - 88 MHz
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Azimuthal Pattern is TRUE OMNI
in FM Band

Enlarge photo 17enlarge 307KB, 1024x1024
17
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops - 98 MHz
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Azimuthal Pattern is TRUE OMNI
in FM Band

Enlarge photo 18enlarge 317KB, 1024x1024
18
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops - 108 MHz
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Azimuthal Pattern is TRUE OMNI
in FM Band

Enlarge photo 19enlarge 308KB, 1024x1024
19
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops - 174 MHz
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Azimuthal Pattern is close to
TRUE OMNI in Hi-VHF Band

Enlarge photo 20enlarge 311KB, 1024x1024
20
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops - 198 MHz
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Azimuthal Pattern is close to
TRUE OMNI in Hi-VHF Band

Enlarge photo 21enlarge 312KB, 1024x1024
21
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops - 216 MHz
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Azimuthal Pattern is close to
TRUE OMNI in Hi-VHF Band

Enlarge photo 22enlarge 316KB, 1024x1024
22
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops - 470 MHz
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Azimuthal Pattern: QUASI-OMNI, some
Horizontal Gain Loss on Diagonals

Enlarge photo 23enlarge 316KB, 1024x1024
23
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops - 530 MHz
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Azimuthal Pattern: FOUR-LOBES, some
Horizontal Gain Loss on Diagonals

Enlarge photo 24enlarge 318KB, 1024x1024
24
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops - 590 MHz
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Azimuthal Pattern: FOUR-LOBES, deep
Horizontal Gain Loss on Diagonals

Enlarge photo 25enlarge 314KB, 1024x1024
25
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops - 650 MHz
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Azimuthal Pattern: FOUR-LOBES, deep
Horizontal Gain Loss on Diagonals

Enlarge photo 26enlarge 313KB, 1024x1024
26
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops - 698 MHz
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Azimuthal Pattern: FOUR-LOBES, deep
Horizontal Gain Loss in NULLs

Enlarge photo 27enlarge 323KB, 1024x1024
27
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops - 806 MHz
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Azimuthal Pattern: QUASI-OMNI, some
Horizontal Gain Loss in NULLs

Enlarge photo 28enlarge 307KB, 1024x1024
28
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops - 54 MHz
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Azimuthal Pattern is TRUE OMNI
in Lo-VHF Band for RHCP
(Right-Hand Circular Polarization)

Enlarge photo 29enlarge 306KB, 1024x1024
29
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops - 66 MHz
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Azimuthal Pattern is TRUE OMNI
in Lo-VHF Band for RHCP
(Right-Hand Circular Polarization)

Enlarge photo 30enlarge 307KB, 1024x1024
30
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops - 78 MHz
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Azimuthal Pattern is TRUE OMNI
in Lo-VHF Band for RHCP
(Right-Hand Circular Polarization)

Enlarge photo 31enlarge 310KB, 1024x1024
31
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops - 88 MHz
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Azimuthal Pattern is TRUE OMNI
in FM Band for RHCP
(Right-Hand Circular Polarization)

Enlarge photo 32enlarge 312KB, 1024x1024
32
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops - 88 MHz
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Azimuthal Pattern is TRUE OMNI
in FM Band for RHCP
(Right-Hand Circular Polarization)

Enlarge photo 33enlarge 315KB, 1024x1024
33
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops - 88 MHz
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Azimuthal Pattern is TRUE OMNI
in FM Band for RHCP
(Right-Hand Circular Polarization)

Enlarge photo 34enlarge 328KB, 1024x1024
34
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops - 174 MHz
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Azimuthal Pattern is TRUE OMNI
in Hi-VHF Band for RHCP
(Right-Hand Circular Polarization)

Enlarge photo 35enlarge 331KB, 1024x1024
35
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops - 198 MHz
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Azimuthal Pattern is TRUE OMNI
in Hi-VHF Band for RHCP
(Right-Hand Circular Polarization)

Enlarge photo 36enlarge 336KB, 1024x1024
36
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops - 216 MHz
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Azimuthal Pattern is TRUE OMNI
in Hi-VHF Band for RHCP
(Right-Hand Circular Polarization)

Enlarge photo 37enlarge 326KB, 1024x1024
37
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops - 470 MHz
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Azimuthal Pattern is QUASI-OMNI
in Hi-VHF Band for RHCP with
some Loss in the Nulls

Enlarge photo 38enlarge 323KB, 1024x1024
38
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops - 530 MHz
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Azimuthal Pattern is CLOVER-LEAF
in Hi-VHF Band for RHCP with
moderate Loss in the Nulls

Enlarge photo 39enlarge 320KB, 1024x1024
39
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops - 590 MHz
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Azimuthal Pattern is CLOVER-LEAF
in Hi-VHF Band for RHCP with
moderate Loss in the Nulls

Enlarge photo 40enlarge 317KB, 1024x1024
40
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops - 650 MHz
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Azimuthal Pattern is CLOVER-LEAF
in Hi-VHF Band for RHCP with
moderate Loss in the Nulls

Enlarge photo 41enlarge 324KB, 1024x1024
41
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops - 698 MHz
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Azimuthal Pattern is CLOVER-LEAF
in Hi-VHF Band for RHCP with
moderate Loss in the Nulls

Enlarge photo 42enlarge 326KB, 1024x1024
42
Ch2-69 Crossed Loops - 806 MHz
Driven by 90-Degree Phase Shifter
Azimuthal Pattern is CLOVER-LEAF
in Hi-VHF Band for RHCP with
significant Loss in the Nulls

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