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holl_ands>Omni & Quasi-Omni Directional Antennas>
490 MHz Crossed-Dipoles, 2 Unequal TLs
490 MHz Vertically Stacked Crossed Dipoles (Interconnected with two Unequal Feedlines),
analyzed using 4nec2 after Dimensions determined using nikiml's Python Optimization Scripts.

It was found to be a TRUE OMNI, with roughly SAME Gain on all Azimuths, but SWR was poor
and would need an additional Matching Network or Quarter-Wavelength Impedance Transformer.

Horizontally Polarized Raw Gain = -1.5 dBi (+/- 1 dB) and SWR (50-ohms) = 2.0, which is
right at limit for tripping the self-protect circuitry in some Transmitters, with no margin
left to accommodate likely SWR degradations in the Feedline, construction inaccuracies
and Proximity to Nearby Objects.

SUMMARY OF DIMENSIONS: [From 4nec2 File]
Relem=5          ' Element Radius
Gap=20           ' FEEDPOINT GAP (SIMULATED BALUN CONNECTION)
VF1=0.66          ' Velocity Factor, Feedline to Top Dipole
VF2=0.66          ' Velocity Factor, Feedline to Top Dipole
' Half-Length of Dipoles (millimeters) (Max Y-axis Coordinates):
HL=152
' Distance Dipoles are Above and Below Z=0 Axis (millimeters):
Zd1=150
Zd2=250
' Feedine PHYSICAL Length (IN METERS) to Top & Bottom Dipoles:
L1=0.244
L2=0.400
' Feedline Electrical Length (IN METERS) to Top & Bottom Dipoles:
FL1=VF1*L1
FL2=VF2*L2
' Characteristic Impedance of Feedlines to Top & Bottom Dipoles:
Zc1=85     [75-ohm Coax is close enough]
Zc2=205    [Non-Standard Value]
3 May 201624 items2095 visitsAlbum by holl_ands
Enlarge photo 1enlarge 47KB, 691x1024
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490MHz Crossed-Dipoles, 2 Unequal TLs
3D View

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490MHz Crossed-Dipoles, 2 Unequal TLs
Front View
[1 large square = 50-mm]

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490MHz Crossed-Dipoles, 2 Unequal TLs
Top View
[1 large square = 25-mm]

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490MHz Crossed-Dipoles, 2 Unequal TLs
Raw Gain from 486 to 494 MHz

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490MHz Crossed-Dipoles, 2 Unequal TLs
SWR (50-ohms) = 2.0 from 486 to 494 MHz

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490MHz Crossed-Dipoles, 2 Unequal TLs
Impedance from 486 to 494 MHz

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490MHz Crossed-Dipoles, 2 Unequal TLs
Wideband Raw Gain

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490MHz Crossed-Dipoles, 2 Unequal TLs
Wideband SWR (50-ohms)

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490MHz Crossed-Dipoles, 2 Unequal TLs
Wideband Impedance

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490MHz Crossed-Dipoles, 2 Unequal TLs
Azimuthal Pattern At 486 MHz
Horiz. Raw Gain = -2.3 to -0.6 dBi

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490MHz Crossed-Dipoles, 2 Unequal TLs
Azimuthal Pattern At 490 MHz
Horiz. Raw Gain = -2.0 to -0.7 dBi

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490MHz Crossed-Dipoles, 2 Unequal TLs
Azimuthal Pattern At 494 MHz
Horiz. Raw Gain = -2.2 to -0.6 dBi

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490MHz Crossed-Dipoles, 2 Unequal TLs
Azimuthal Pattern At 350 MHz

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490MHz Crossed-Dipoles, 2 Unequal TLs
Azimuthal Pattern At 400 MHz

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490MHz Crossed-Dipoles, 2 Unequal TLs
Azimuthal Pattern At 450 MHz

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490MHz Crossed-Dipoles, 2 Unequal TLs
Azimuthal Pattern At 550 MHz

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490MHz Crossed-Dipoles, 2 Unequal TLs
Azimuthal Pattern At 600 MHz

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490MHz Crossed-Dipoles, 2 Unequal TLs
Azimuthal Pattern At 650 MHz

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490MHz Crossed-Dipoles, 2 Unequal TLs
Elevation Pattern At 486 MHz
Horiz. Raw Gain = -1.3 to -0.1 dBi

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490MHz Crossed-Dipoles, 2 Unequal TLs
Elevation Pattern At 490 MHz
Horiz. Raw Gain = -1.5 to -0.3 dBi

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490MHz Crossed-Dipoles, 2 Unequal TLs
Elevation Pattern At 494 MHz
Horiz. Raw Gain = -1.8 to -0.5 dBi

Enlarge Microsoft Word Document 22enlarge 29KB, 791x1024
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490MHz Crossed-Dipoles, 2 Unequal TLs
4nec2 File includes Summary of Dimensions

Enlarge HTML Document 23enlarge 91KB, 791x1024
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490MHz Crossed-Dipoles, 2 Unequal TLs
EVAL *.html Performance Summary

Enlarge photo 24enlarge 225KB, 835x1024
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490MHz Crossed-Dipoles, 2 Unequal TLs
Side View
[1 large square = 50-mm]

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