Hi-VHF Offset-Crossed Folded Dipoles (FD's) at Quarter-Wavelength Separation fed by two Transmission Lines, each 3/4-Wavelength long. This results in an imperfect amplitude and phase difference in signals arriving from each Folded Dipole, degrading RHCP (Right Hand Circular Polarization). [NOTE: Included for illustration purposes only, TL=Half-Wavelength is correct length.]
Optimum TL is 600-ohm Impedance, although 450-ohm may also be used with minor degradation to Gain and SWR. [In diagrams below, Feedlines are NOT TO SCALE.]
With Quarter-Inch Copper Tubing (QICT), 2-in FD "Width" (distance between FD Elements) and Quarter-Wavelength Separation between the Crossed FD's, a large Gain and SWR GLITCH was found in the middle of the Hi-VHF Band, the placement depending on the overall FD Length: 202 MHz if 28-in, etc.
If the length of the Cross-FDs are much longer or shorter than when used alone, the GLITCHES can be moved out-of-band. The longer 34-in FD was better with good RHCP Gain, Fair to Good LHCP suppression characteristics and good SWR.
Note that Right Hand Circular Polarization is strong both FORWARD and REVERSE, but Left Hand suppression is stronger FORWARD. Reversing one interconnection reverses Polarization, so VERY CAREFULLY check antenna connections and alignment. Note Left Hand Circular Polarized (LHCP) signals are suppressed LESS THAN 10 dB relative to Right Hand (RHCP).
Date(s): 21 Jan 2012. Album by holl_ands. 1 - 22 of 22 Total. 1090 Visits.