Back to the future. Autonomy was a serious issue at the beginning of the 20th century. The big panacea of the times. Particular geographical location, in the rear of a potential enemy, did obviously help. The charismatic appeal did however go beyond that. Ethical values and principles were suddenly at stake. Miguel de Unamuno, a licenciato in Greek rhetorics, had no problems in preaching the new gospel in Salamanca. Anything dealing with intangible future benefits could probably described as such. Even Sun Yat Sen was affected.
Contemporary footage: Two great and itself rather harmless (or even marginally beneficial) land annexation programs clash in Verdun, India butting into the Euro-Asian landmass, and everyone proposes a face saving script. As popular as hacking in another day and age. (Better known Th.Mann contribution, defense of the Platonic spirit in the Vosges forest. Something like that. The outline of the original term paper still detectable.) Main point, Una...